PHP array_diff_ukey() Function
Quick summary: The PHP array_diff_ukey() function compares the keys of two (or more) arrays using a user-defined key comparison function, and returns the differences.
PHP array_diff_ukey() Syntax
array_diff_ukey(array $array, array ...$arrays, callable $key_compare_func): array
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PHP array_diff_ukey() Basic examples
$a = ['a'=>1,'b'=>2];
$b = ['A'=>3];
$result = array_diff_ukey($a,$b,'strcasecmp');
print_r($result);
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Output:
Array ( [b] => 2 )
Compares keys using a user-defined function.
PHP array_diff_ukey() Real-world usage
function cmp($a,$b){ return strcmp($a,$b); }
$a=['id'=>1,'name'=>'John'];
$b=['id'=>2];
print_r(array_diff_ukey($a,$b,'cmp'));
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Output:
Array ( [name] => John )
Find unmatched keys with custom logic.
PHP array_diff_ukey() Edge cases
array_diff_ukey($a,$b,'not_existing_function');
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Output:
Warning
Callback must exist and be callable.
PHP array_diff_ukey() Common mistakes
Confusing with array_diff_uassoc()
array_diff_ukey() compares keys only.
Incorrect
array_diff_ukey(['a'=>1],['a'=>2],'strcmp');
Correct
array_diff_uassoc(['a'=>1],['a'=>2],'strcmp');
Use correct function depending on comparison needs.
PHP array_diff_ukey() Frequently Asked Questions
What does array_diff_ukey() do?
Compares array keys using a user-defined function.
Use case?
Custom key filtering.
Callback required?
Yes.
Common mistake?
Wrong comparison logic.
Performance?
Slower than native.
Return type?
Array.
Safe?
Yes.
Alternative?
array_diff_key().
Value ignored?
Yes.
Key comparison flexible?
Yes.
Best practice?
Keep callback simple.
Used in custom logic?
Yes.